Salatrim information
Salatrim is modified triacylglycerol that is rich in short-chain fatty acids and stearic acid. Salatrim is used as a lower-calorie fat replacer.
Salatrim and weight loss
Some people claim that salatrim has a reduced absorption in the small intestine
which may lead to greater amounts of fat in the gastrointestinal tract, which may
decrease appetite and energy intake through the release of appetite-regulating
gastrointestinal hormones. Studies show that Salatrim had a modestly more
suppressive effect on appetite than does a traditional fat. Gastrointestinal
hormones do not appear to be involved.
The effect of salatrim, a low-calorie modified
triacylglycerol, on appetite and energy intake.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 May; Sørensen LB, Cueto HT, Andersen MT, Bitz C, Holst JJ,
Rehfeld JF, Astrup A. Department of Human Nutrition, Centre for Advanced Food
Studies, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen,
Denmark.
Salatrim has been hypothesized to reduce absorption in the small intestine may
lead to greater amounts of fat in the gastrointestinal tract, which may decrease
appetite and energy intake through the release of appetite-regulating
gastrointestinal hormones. We aimed to compare the effects of salatrim and
traditional fat on appetite, ad libitum energy intake, and gastrointestinal
hormones. Twenty-two healthy, young, normal-weight men participated in a
randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Test meals were a traditional fat
meal and a salatrim meal with a mixture of traditional fat and salatrim. The
salatrim meal increased fullness and decreased hunger significantly more than
did the traditional fat meal. The traditional fat meal increased well-being.
There was no significant difference in ad libitum energy intake or overall
energy intake between the 2 test days. No significant differences in blood
glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, glucagon-like
peptide-1, or peptide YY concentrations were found. A significantly smaller
increase in free fatty acids was observed after the salatrim meal than after the
traditional fat meal. Salatrim had a modestly more suppressive effect on
appetite than did a traditional fat. Gastrointestinal hormones did not seem to
be involved.
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